This year, the GII identifies 24 S&T clusters in China, up from the 21 last year, as the country boasting the greatest number of clusters, with Shenzhen–Hong Kong–Guangzhou, Beijing, Shanghai–Suzhou, and Nanjing leading.

在百强集群中，美国占 21 个，德国 9 个，日本、加拿大、印度和韩国各 4 个，其中美国的集群以圣何塞-旧金山为首，德国以慕尼黑为首，日本以东京-横滨为首，加拿大以多伦多为首，印度以班加罗尔为首，韩国以首尔为首。

The US has 21 among the top 100, Germany 9, and Japan, Canada, India and the Republic of Korea each have 4, with San Jose–San Francisco leading for the US, Munich for Germany, Tokyo-Yokohama for Japan, Toronto for Canada, Bengaluru for India, and Seoul for the Republic of Korea. 

除中国外，其他中等收入经济体的科技集群也实现了强劲的科技产出增长，尤其是印度，该国拥有四个顶级科技集群，其中钦奈和班加罗尔的发明人和科学作者密度增幅最大。

S&T clusters located in other middle-income economies besides China also saw strong S&T output growth, notably in India which has four top S&T clusters, with Chennai and Bengaluru experiencing the biggest increases in density of inventors and scientific authors.

某些新兴经济体的科技集群发展尤为迅速，这包括巴西、印度、土耳其，以及百强之外的阿根廷、埃及、泰国等。

S&T clusters in certain emerging economies grew at a particularly fast pace, including Brazil, India, Türkiye and, beyond the top 100, in Argentina, Egypt, Thailand and others.

科技集群是通过分析专利申请活动和所发表的科技文章来确立的，对世界上发明人和科学作者最集中的地理区域进行梳理。

Science and technology clusters are established through the analysis of patent-filing activity and scientific article publication, documenting the geographical areas around the world with the highest density of inventors and scientific authors.

产权组织利用地理编码法对科技集群进行定位和排名，对从文件中提取的地址和名称进行映射，准确率达96%。

WIPO locates and ranks science and technology clusters through a geocoding method, mapping addresses and names pulled from documents to a 96% accuracy.

GII为全球创新的最新趋势把脉，科技集群是更广泛的GII的要素之一。GII报告每年对全球各经济体的创新生态系统表现进行排名，同时指出创新方面的优势和劣势以及创新指标上的具体差距。为了尽可能全面地反映创新情况，GII由大约80个指标组成，包括对每个经济体的政治环境、教育、基础设施和知识创造进行衡量的指标。

The GII science and technology clusters are one element in the larger GII, which takes the pulse of the most recent trends in global innovation. The report ranks the innovation ecosystem performance of economies around the globe each year, while highlighting innovation strengths and weaknesses and particular gaps in innovation metrics. To capture as complete a picture of innovation as possible, the GII comprises around 80 indicators, including measures on the political environment, education, infrastructure and knowledge creation of each economy.

GII可用于监测创新表现，并对同一地区或收入组分类中的经济体的发展情况进行基准比较。

The GII can be used to monitor performance and benchmark developments against economies within the same region or income group classification.

关于产权组织

About WIPO

世界知识产权组织（产权组织）是一个推广知识产权政策、服务、信息和合作的全球主要论坛。作为联合国的一个专门机构，产权组织协助其193个成员国制定兼顾各方利益的国际知识产权法律框架，满足社会不断发展的需要。它提供有关在多个国家获得知识产权以及解决争端的业务服务，还提供能力建设计划，帮助发展中国家从利用知识产权中受益。此外，它也提供免费使用独有的知识产权信息知识库的机会。

The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) is the global forum for intellectual property policy, services, information and cooperation. A specialized agency of the United Nations, WIPO assists its 193 member states in developing a balanced international IP legal framework to meet society's evolving needs. It provides business services for obtaining IP rights in multiple countries and resolving disputes. It delivers capacity-building programs to help developing countries benefit from using IP. And it provides free access to unique knowledge banks of IP information.